FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY comprises teams of portfolio managers, analysts and traders that manage, research, buy and sell securities for Fidelity's family of mutual funds.

PYRAMIS GLOBAL ADVISORS is an investment management firm focused on serving corporate and public retirement funds, endowments, foundations, other institutions, and non-U.S. investors.

STRATEGIC ADVISERS, INC. is a team of investment professionals that provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services through Fidelity's distribution channels, specializing in investment risk management, portfolio analytics, asset/liability modeling, and investment planning tools.

PERSONAL AND WORKPLACE INVESTING helps millions of people save and invest through individual retail accounts and workplace retirement savings plans.

FIDELITY INSTITUTIONAL provides products, solutions and services to banks, broker/dealers, registered investment advisors, family offices, and other financial intermediaries to meet their brokerage, operations, risk, and technology needs.

FIDELITY INSTITUTIONAL SERVICES COMPANY (FIIS) provides investment management services through investment professionals at financial institutions nationwide including wirehouses, regional and independent broker/dealers, banks, trust companies, and insurance companies.

HUMAN RESOURCES SERVICES provides human resources outsourcing administration and services to employers worldwide, including payroll, talent management, recruitment, consulting, and benefits management.

FIDELITY INVESTMENTS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY develops and markets its own insurance products, in addition to distributing those of other well-known insurers.

OPERATIONS helps achieve greater efficiencies across the firm by focusing on Fidelity's real estate and operations.

CORPORATE SERVICES protect Fidelity, help grow the business, and provide expertise in the areas of corporate and public affairs, government relations, internal consulting services, legal, public policy, human resources, finance, and risk oversight.

FIDELITY TECHNOLOGY GROUP (FTG) develops and maintains an array of customer and client web sites, manages the technology infrastructure, provides and supports firm-wide applications, ensures IT security to power the company and deliver the best, most secure customer experience. FTG is a highly diversified and global organization that oversees internal and customer-facing technology.